Tips for Your First RV Trip to a National Forest

Sherise Gumbs's KZ Durango Half-ton fifth wheel on a dirt road in Bridger-Teton National Forest.

Camping in national forests is a fantastic way to enjoy beautiful campsites for free. I’ve saved over a thousand dollars this past month by sticking to these stunning, no-cost locations. It’s been a big learning experience, but it's so rewarding! Here’s what I’ve learned to help you on your journey.

Finding Campsites: The Easy Way

Option 1: FreeCampsites.net 

One of the first questions people ask is, “How do I find these great campsites?” I use FreeCampsites.net to locate free campsites in the area I’m visiting. Keep in mind, FreeCampsites is a community-driven site, so it only shows campsites that people have shared. It doesn’t list every available spot in national forests. 

Option 2: iOverlander 

iOverlander is similar to FreeCampsites but includes wild camping areas, which might or might not allow overnight stays. If you use iOverlander, check if the site is suitable for big rigs. It’s mainly for van lifers but can be helpful for RVers too. 

Finding Campsites: The Best Way

Motor Vehicle Use Maps  

National forests offer Motor Vehicle Use Maps to guide you on the roads. Some roads are for motorcycles, others for off-road vehicles, and some allow highway-legal vehicles like trucks or RVs. MVUMs also show where you can camp along the roads. I use these maps to find amazing campsites. After finding a spot on the MVUM, I use Gaia GPS and check satellite images to ensure it’s a good place for my RV. If I see an RV parked there on the satellite image, it’s a safe bet I can park my RV there too. 

Durango Half-Ton

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What To Check For

Using satellite images from either Google Maps or Gaia GPS can help you assess the roads to ensure you feel comfortable driving them. Here’s what I look for: 

Road Conditions 

Cliff Edges: I check if the road is on the edge of a cliff. The easiest way to do this is by using the “3D” feature. 

Switchbacks: I also check for any switchbacks on the road to the campsite, as these can be challenging to navigate with a large RV. 

Campsite Environment

Tree Cover: I check if the campsite is under heavy tree cover. Since I operate on solar power and use Starlink, both need clear skies to function efficiently. Therefore, I look for areas with openings in the tree cover to ensure optimal performance. 

Electricity 

When camping in RV parks, you’re used to plugging into a power source that keeps all your RV’s appliances running. But in dispersed camping areas in National Forests, there are no power pedestals. Here’s how you can stay powered up while camping: 

  • Option 1: Upgrading Your RV Batteries: Swapping your RV's old batteries for upgraded ones is a simple way to get power for a few days. I used upgraded batteries for a month, and they provided power for days at a time. Changing the batteries takes about 20 minutes. Just remember, RV batteries store power but don’t create it. Once they’re drained, you need to recharge them by plugging them into an electric source. This is a great option for weekend camping. 
  • Option 2: Adding Solar Panels: You can use either portable or rooftop solar panels. I have rooftop panels now and plan to add portable ones later for additional solar. Solar panels charge your RV batteries, which power your RV. At night, you rely on your batteries, so having a good battery setup is key for a functional solar system. 
  • Option 3: Combining Solar Panels and Upgraded Batteries: Combining solar panels with upgraded batteries provides a steady power supply. I ended my trip with 800 watts of rooftop solar connected to a large battery bank. My setup is a complex 24V solar system that I installed myself, but you can hire a professional if needed. 

An infographic of Sherise Gumbs's KZ Durango half-ton fifth wheel with solar panels and internet.

With this setup, I can run my fridge, TVs, Starlink, and more all night. During the day, my solar panels recharge the batteries, even if I use my microwave or air fryer. This setup works well for full-time RV living and allows me to enjoy amenities like watching TV while camping in a beautiful national forest. Choose the option that best fits your needs. 

Internet 

When camping in national forests, cell signal can be very weak or nonexistent. This makes services like T-Mobile Home Internet or hotspots unreliable for streaming TV or working. For reliable internet access, I recommend using Starlink. 

Starlink is a satellite internet service that works almost anywhere, even off the grid, as long as you're not surrounded by dense trees. I use Starlink to stream Netflix and Hulu, and it’s great for work and Zoom meetings. It’s been the best internet option I’ve tried. 

To get text messages with Starlink, I use Wi-Fi calling. This allows me to send texts and receive calls even when I’m completely off the grid. 

Fifth Wheels

Popular among extended travel RVers, fifth wheels are designed for easier, more stable towing. Living space is maximized with additional over-cab space. This camping trailer—affectionately nicknamed a "fiver"—is a favorite of many, especially those taking extended trips or traveling full time in their RV. The prominent overhang resting above the tow truck bed is frequently employed as a bedroom suite, a living room, even a kitchen.

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